Rediscovering Foundations: A Discussion at Dura-Europos


Scene: Barbara’s cozy living room, strewn with ancient city maps and the warm glow of a sunset spilling through the window.

Barbara: “Well, isn’t this something! They’ve been digging into the Christian Building at Dura-Europos again. Looks like our understanding of early Christian worship spaces might need a serious overhaul.”

Jeremiah: [Leaning forward eagerly, clutching a replica of an ancient scroll] “Indeed, Barbara! This new study suggests those early Christians weren’t just tweaking their living rooms for a Sunday service. They were architecturally engineering sanctuaries! Imagine the commitment that took.”

Ezekiel: “It’s fascinating! They removed everyday household features like the cistern and food prep areas. That’s not just a renovation; it’s a complete transformation. They were creating something entirely new, not just adapting what was already there.”

Barbara: [Chuckling as she pours another round of tea] “And here I was, thinking my remodel last spring was a big deal because I knocked down a wall to enlarge the pantry!”

Jeremiah: “It really puts into perspective the verse from Acts 12:12 about meeting in a house—it wasn’t just any house, was it? These were spaces uniquely crafted for their purpose.”

Ezekiel: “Right, and the researchers used 3D modeling to show how light flowed differently through the space post-renovation. They literally reshaped how light—both natural and spiritual, if you will—entered their gathering place.”

Barbara: “Makes you wonder, doesn’t it? If they put that much thought into light, what other symbolic elements were we overlooking? The main assembly room directed attention towards a specific wall, perhaps focusing on a mural or a cross?”

Jeremiah: [Nodding thoughtfully] “Exactly, Barbara. It’s like they were using architecture to preach a sermon on focus and intention. Every beam and window had a purpose.”

Ezekiel: “And yet, despite such significant changes, it stood on the same street as a synagogue and a Mithraeum, both also transformed from homes. They didn’t call those ‘house synagogues’ or ‘house Mithraea,’ so why the fixation with the domestic origins for Christian spaces?”

Barbara: “That’s a sharp observation, Ezekiel! It does seem like a double standard. Perhaps it’s time we start recognizing these early Christian sites for what they truly were—sacred spaces designed with divine intention, not just modified domiciles.”

Jeremiah: “This whole discovery could change how we teach the history of early Christian architecture. No more ‘pseudo-domestic’ spaces; these were deliberate, sacred creations.”

Ezekiel: [Laughing] “I can just see the next church council meeting. ‘Folks, it’s time to think bigger than the basement for our next renovation!'”

Barbara: “Well, it certainly gives a whole new layer to the phrase ‘set in stone.’ The early Christians weren’t just setting up shop; they were staking a claim for their faith in the architectural landscape of their time.”

Jeremiah: “Indeed, and as we uncover more, who knows what other historical assumptions we’ll be challenging? For now, let’s keep digging into the past, one stone and story at a time.”

[The room fills with laughter as the trio continue to pore over maps and diagrams, their discussion deepening as the evening light fades into the warm ambiance of shared discovery and fellowship.]

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